Ford Escort 1980 - 1986 and 1986 - 1992
In 1980 Ford unwrapped the Escort Mk3 with heavy German input. Developed under codename 'Erika', it was designed by Uwe Bahnsen. The Escort Mk3 was only the second front wheel drive Ford built, the first having been the Fiesta. The Mk3 was offered with the 1,100cc engine from Valencia (Fiesta) and a pair of CVH engines (1,300cc and 1,600cc) built in Wales. As well as 3-door and 5-door hatchback bodies, Ford also offered an estate car version as a 3-door and then from 1983 also with 5-doors. A booted 4-door saloon version was offered as the 'Orion' from 1983, and a van version from 1981. Coachbuilder Karmann developed a 2-door cabriolet version from 1983. For sporting uses, Ford brought out the XR3, but it was the XR3i version from 1982 which really attracted buyers; there wasn't a good successor to the earlier rear wheel drive RS1800 and RS2000 Escorts. The Mk4 Escort arrived in 1986 but in reality this was just a facelift and was codenamed 'Erika-86'. The Mk5 Escort appeared in 1990 with an all new body, but this wasn't liked and sales of some versions of the Mk4 continued into 1992.
aa Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i badge
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i - badge on bootlid. The 'RS 1600i' badge was given in 1981 to a limited edition Homologation special, but the intended 5,000 copies was extended to 8,659.
aa Ford Escort 1984 1-6i Cabriolet badgee
Ford Escort 1984 1.6i Cabriolet - badge on bootlid
aa Ford Escort 1984 1-6i Cabriolet badgef
Ford Escort 1984 1.6i Cabriolet - badge on bootlid.
aa Ford Escort 1985 RS Turbo badge
Ford Escort 1985 RS Turbo - badge on bootlid.
aa Ford Escort 1989 XR3i Cabriolet badgex
Ford Escort 1989 XR3i Cabriolet - badge on bootlid
aa Ford Escort 1990 1-3 Popular badgep
Ford Escort 1990 1.3 Popular. Ford first coined the 'Popular' tag on its 1933 Model Y, and brought it back in 1953 for a continuation of the old Ford Anglia when the 100E was launched, and later brought out a 100E Popular. But the Escort had to wait until 1974 with the Mk2 model for a 'Popular' and 'Popular Plus'. These continued onto the Mk3 and Mk4 as here.
aa Ford Orion 1985 1-6i Ghia badge
Ford Orion 1985 1.6i Ghia - badge on bootlid
ac Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i head
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i. The banding on the bonnet was unique to the RS1600i, but since many of the cars were used in competition, it quickly disappeared as the cars were prepared and were painted. The 1,597cc 4-cylinder CVH engine was fitted with solid tappets and a different cam to allow it to rev higher, and some versions were tuned to give 160 bhp from the standard 115 bhp.
ac Ford Escort 1985 RS Turbo head
Ford Escort 1985 RS Turbo. Powered by a 1,597cc 4-cylinder CVH engine with KE Jetronic electronic ignition and a Garrett AiResearch T3 turbocharger to produce 132 bhp. The grille and front spoiler were unique to the RS Turbo.
Ford Escort 1980 G3
Ford Escort G3 1980. When Ford introduced the front wheel drive MkIII Escort they realised it could not be a suitable Rally car. So Ford set out to develop a rear wheel drive version of the MkIII Escort to be called the RS1700T. Separately Gartrac Motorsport also had the same idea and essentially took everything underneath a MkII Escort and fitted under an altered MkIII shell and stuck in a 2.2-litre Ford Pinto engine tuned by Cosworth. The G3 was found to be better than the RS1700T so Ford backed development
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i frontb
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i. Almost a twin of the XR3i, the RS 1600i was specced up to be a competition special rather than a road car, and the price paid for performance, 115 bhp (160 bhp was possible), rather than comforts.
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i frontr
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i. The RS 1600i was developed for competition, and to that effect had unique spoilers front and rear. However, there was an Executive Pack which gave more comforts including a sun roof, electric aerial, radio, and opening rear windows.
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i rearb
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i. Launched in 1981, the RS 1600i was specced up to be a Homologation special for use in competition and its comforts were pared back. 5,000 were ordered to comply with regulations, but the final build was 8,659. The engine was built to a different specification to allow tuning, and both the front suspension and the gearbox were different from other Escorts including the XR3i.
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i rearr
Ford Escort 1983 RS 1600i. Launched as a stripped out Homologation special for competition, the RS 1600i was available with added comforts, such as the opening rear windows and sun roof. The rear spoiler was unique to the RS 1600i
Ford Escort 1984 1-6i Cabriolet front
Ford Escort 1984 1.6i Cabriolet. The 1.6i engine was one of three different fuel injected 1,596cc CVH engines, the XR3i being the most powerful
Ford Escort 1984 1-6i Cabriolet rear
Ford Escort 1984 1.6i Cabriolet. The Cabriolet was launched in 1983 and was designed and built by Wilhelm Karmann GmbH .
Ford Escort 1984 XR3i
Ford Escort 1984 XR3i, with a 1,596cc fuel-enjected version of the CVH engine developed by Cologne.
Ford Escort 1985 RS Turbo front
Ford Escort 1985 RS Turbo. Powered by a 1,597cc 4-cylinder CVH turbo engine giving 132 bhp. Cars were assembled at the Saarlouis plant in Germany and 8,604 were made in 1984 and 1985.
Ford Escort 1985 RS Turbo rear
Ford Escort 1985 RS Turbo. The RS Turbo used the XR3io spoiler, but painted in body colour. Almost all the RS Turbos were painted in Diamond White. Cars were assembled at the Saarlouis plant in Germany and 8,604 were made in 1984 and 1985.
Ford Escort 1989 XR3i Cabriolet front
Ford Escort 1989 XR3i Cabriolet. The Mk4 Cabriolet was little changed from the Mk3, but most were based on the XR3i
Ford Escort 1989 XR3i Cabriolet rear
Ford Escort 1989 XR3i Cabriolet. The obvious base for the Escort Mk4 Cabriolet was the XR3i, but it was also offered with Ghia trim on the 1,392cc (72bhp) and the 1,597cc (89bhp) engines. The XR3i shared its engine with the Ghia 1.6i, but was given handling improvements and equipment.
Ford Escort 1989 XR3i Cabriolet side
Ford Escort 1989 XR3i Cabriolet. Still built by Wilhelm Karmann GmbH , the Cabriolet was 30 kilos heavier because of a strengthening hoop and other structural enforcement
Ford Escort 1990 1-3 Popular front
Ford Escort 1990 1.3 Popular. Ultra basic version of the Ford Escort, and quite a survivor as many of their ilk have probably been upgraded to 'RS' versions
Ford Escort 1990 1-3 Popular rear
Ford Escort 1990 1.3 Popular. The basic version of the Mk4 Escort was called the 'Popular', and above it an equally paired down 'Bonus' model which added metallic paint and a tailgate wash/wipe. Previously there had been a 'Popular Plus' for this niche.
Ford Orion 1985 1-6i Ghia front
Ford Orion 1985 1.6i Ghia. Launched in 1983, the Orion was a 3-box saloon version of the Mk3 Escort. Engine options were the 1,296cc 4-cylinder or the 1,598cc CVH engine with carburettor or with fuel injection (as on this one). The front of the Orion differed from the Escort.
Ford Orion 1985 1-6i Ghia rear
Ford Orion 1985 1.6i Ghia. The Orion was Ford's 3-box saloon version of the Ford Escort Mk3, transformed with a booted rear that was ten-inches longer than the hatchback and 6-inches longer than the estate. Offered in L, GL and Ghia trim, the Orion was intended to be upmarket, but when the Mk4 Escort was introduced in 1986 the next version of the Orion was simply an Escort with a boot.